Page 39 - KTUDELL E-LIT | Issue 4 - January 2025
P. 39
2025 ARTICLES
ChatGPT is a state-of-the-art language However, there are also ethical
model developed by OpenAI. It is concerns around the use of ChatGPT.
capable of generating human-like The model is based on a statistical
text, making it a powerful tool for a approach, which means that it can
wide range of natural language generate text that is similar to human-
processing (NLP) tasks. In this article, written text, but it does not have an
we will discuss the capabilities of understanding of the meaning or
ChatGPT as a language model, its context of the text. This can be a
brief history, how it works, its limitation for certain applications that
applications, ethical concerns, and require a deep understanding of the
future developments. text, such as question answering, text
As a language model, ChatGPT is summarization, or sentiment analysis.
trained on a large corpus of text, Additionally, the model is trained on a
allowing it to generate text that is large corpus of text, which can include
similar to human-written text. It can biases and stereotypes present in the
be fine-tuned on specific tasks and training data. These biases can be
datasets, making it adaptable to reflected in the generated text, which
different applications. ChatGPT has can lead to offensive or inappropriate
been trained on a diverse range of responses.
text, allowing it to generate text in In the future, we can expect to see
multiple languages and with a wide further developments in language
models like ChatGPT. Researchers are
range of styles. The history of
ChatGPT begins with the working on ways to improve the
model's understanding of meaning
development of GPT (Generative Pre- and context, as well as ways to reduce
trained Transformer) in 2018 by biases in the training data.
OpenAI. Since then, OpenAI has Additionally, there is ongoing research
continued to improve the model, in the field of AI safety and the ethical
chat
releasing GPT-2 in 2019 and GPT-3 in implications of language models like
2020, with ChatGPT being the latest ChatGPT.
version of the model. In conclusion, ChatGPT is a powerful
language model that is capable of
ChatGPT is based on the transformer generating human-like text, making it
architecture, a neural network that a useful tool for a wide range of NLP
was introduced in a 2017 paper by tasks. However, it is important to be
Google. The transformer architecture aware of its limitations and ethical
allows the model to efficiently process concerns when using the model for
sequences of data, such as text, by specific tasks. As language models
using self-attention mechanisms. This continue to advance, we can expect to
allows the model to understand the see further developments in the
relationships between words in a capabilities and applications of
sentence and generate text that is ChatGPT.
coherent and makes sense.
The applications of ChatGPT are
numerous and varied. It can be used
in conversational AI, where it can
generate human-like responses in
chatbots and virtual assistants. It can
also be used in text generation, where
it can generate creative and engaging
text for a wide range of tasks such as
writing stories, articles, and poetry.
Additionally, ChatGPT can be used
for natural language understanding,
GPT
language modeling, and other NLP
tasks.
37
